Test 16 - všeobecná angličtina

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Comprehension passages

The White House, the official home of the United States President, was not built in time for George Washington to live in it. It was begun in 1792 and was ready for its first inhabitants, President and Mrs, John Adams, in 1800. When the Adamses moved in, the White House was not yet complete, and the Adamses suffered many inconveniences. 

Thomas Jefferson, the third president, improved the comfort of the White House in many respects and added new architectural features such as the terraces on the east and west ends. When British forces burned the White House on August 24, 1814, President Madison was forced to leave, and it was not until 1817 that then President James Monroe was able to return to a rebuilt residence. Since then, the White House has been occupied by each U.S. President.

1

 Which of the following would be an appropriate title for this passage?

 George Washington's Life in the White House
 The Burning of the White House
 The Early History of the White House
 Presidential Policies of Early U.S. Presidents

2

 Why did George Washington NOT live in the White House?

 It had been burned by the British.
 He did not like the architectural features.
 He did not want to suffer the inconvenience that the Adamses had suffered.
 Construction had not yet been completed.

3

 It can be concluded, from the passage, that John Adams was

 the first president of the United States
 the second president of the United States
 the third president of the United States
 the fourth president of the United States

4

 According to the passage, which of the following best describes Thomas Jefferson's tenure in the White House?

 He had to flee the White House because of the war with the British.
 He had accepted many invonveniences.
 He removed the terraces that had been added by Adams.
 He worked to improve the appearance and convenience of the White House.

5

 According to the passage, when James Mornoe came back to the White House, it had been

 repressed
 reconstructed
 relocated
 reserved

Dorothea Shaw is 71 years old and nearly blind, and when she chose to live alone far away from people, she went about as far as it is possible to go to escape humanity. She lives in Belize - a country the size of Wales with a population only that of Swansea. Her home is at Gales Point, a tiny village which can be reached only by sea or air; after a 10-mile walk into the hills one finally reaches a plot of land and two small huts so hidden in the thick over-grown forest that only a handful of people know Dorothea is there. 

She lives happily and totally alone - growing her vegetables, looking after her trees and dogs, cats and chickens. Once a month or so an old friend passes by with her food supplies and mail - usually including a letter from her sister in Scunthorpe and some bits of clothing from friends in Canada. Sometimes a local man will come and chop wood for her and the occasional group of British soldiers will come across her and be greeted with the offer of a cup of coffee. 

At night she lies in her tiny sleeping hut with the dogs on the floor, the cats on the table near the typewriter and one of the hens settled down in a corner of the packed bookshelf, and listens for hours to any Spanish, English, German or French broadcasts she can find on her radio. Sometimes she gets lonely but most of the time the animals and the radio are company enough. 

But recently the very things which she had escaped from and hidden from so well have begun to catch up with her. The peace of the forest has been destrited by the roar of earthmoving machines not many miles away. Humanity and the 20th century, once only heard of distantly on the radio, are now on her doorstep. Things began to change three years ago. The new main north-south highway in Belize was cut through the forest only four or five miles away. 'Now more and more people know I'm here,' she says. 'I feel more threatened each day.'

6

   Dorothea's huts

 have always been her home.
 are entirely surrounded by trees.
 were built for just a few people.
 are in a country with the same population as Wales.

7

 Dorothea lives in the forest because

 she is too old to move.
 machines destroyed her home.
she has nowhere to live.
 she doesn't like living near people.

8

 To keep her company, Dorothea has

 her sister.
 some animals.
 friends from Canada.
 a postman.

9

 Dorothea spends a lot of time

 growing all the food she needs.
 chopping down trees.
 listening to the radio.
 studying languages.

10

 In the last three years, Dorothea has been disturbed by

 the making of a new road.
 what she has heard on the radio.
 people visiting her home.
 threats of violence.

11

 Mary and Anna ________ books in their bags.

 has
 hasn't her
 has her
 have their

12

 If I were Tom, I ________ .

 studied hard
 would study harder
 would have hardly studied
 would study hardly

13

   All the cheese ________ by the mice.

 has eaten
 has been eaten
 ate
 has been eating

14

 I asked my parents when they ________ me again.

 will visit
 would visit
 visit
 have visited

15

 She said to her son, "Don't play in the kitchen".

 she said to her son that he didn't play in the kitchen
 she told her son not to play in the kitchen
 she told to her son not to play in the kitchen 
 she told her son that he didn't play

16

   The boy was so dirty that he looked as if he ________ in the mud.

 is lying
 has lain
 has been lying
 had been lying

17

 In ________ with London, Nicosia is a quiet city.

 compare
 comparing
 comparison
 comparative

18

 If you want to drive from the airport to your hotel as quickly as possible, you will look for the best

 route
 stretch
 streets
 way

19

 If your suitcases are too heavy, then the airline will probably charge you for

 surplus baggage
  excess baggage
 overweight baggage
 overly heavy baggage

20

 If you wish to eat your meals at a hotel, you will want to know how much it charges for 

 full pension
 B & B
 full board
 full meals

NAHORU

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